Colposcopy & Biopsy: Why It’s Done and What to Expect

Has your doctor recommended a colposcopy or a biopsy? If so, you might be wondering what it’s all about. Don’t worry—it’s a simple procedure that helps doctors check for abnormal cells in your cervix. Let’s break it down so you know what to expect.

Why is a Colposcopy Done?

A colposcopy is done when a routine Pap smear shows abnormal cells or if you have symptoms like:

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding

  • Persistent discharge

  • Pelvic pain

  • Abnormal changes in your cervix

The procedure helps doctors examine your cervix closely using a special magnifying device called a colposcope. If any abnormal areas are found, a biopsy in Kolkata at Vitadell Healthcare may be taken to test the tissue further.

What Happens During a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is quick and usually takes about 10-15 minutes. Here’s how it works:

  1. You’ll lie on an examination table, just like during a Pap smear.

  2. The doctor will insert a speculum to open the vaginal walls.

  3. A special liquid is applied to highlight any abnormal cells.

  4. The doctor uses a colposcope (which stays outside your body) to examine the cervix.

  5. If needed, a biopsy is performed by taking a small sample of tissue.

You may feel slight discomfort, but the procedure is generally painless. If a biopsy is taken, you might experience mild cramping, similar to period pain.

What to Expect After a Biopsy?

If a biopsy is performed, you might experience:

  • Light spotting or a brownish discharge for a few days

  • Mild cramping that fades quickly

  • The need to avoid tampons and sexual intercourse for about a week to allow healing

The biopsy results will determine if further treatment is needed. If abnormal cells are found, early treatment can prevent more serious health issues later.

At Vitadell Healthcare, a trusted multispecialty surgical daycare hospital, expert doctors ensure that procedures like colposcopy and biopsy are done with precision. If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor because your health always comes first. 

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